Technical FAQs 4

How do flow batteries work?

Charging and discharging are realized by means of a reversible electrochemical reaction between two liquid electrolyte reservoirs. Flow batteries are often called redox flow batteries, based on the redox (reduction–oxidation) reaction between the two electrolytes in the system. Fig. 9. Flow battery system .

What are aqueous redox flow batteries?

Aqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs) are regarded as one of the most competitive battery technologies, owing to their design flexibility, superior safety, quick response time, high energy efficiency (EE) and easy scalability 1, 2.

What are the characteristics and benefits of flow batteries?

The major characteristic and benefit flow batteries is the decoupling by design of power and energy. Power is determined by the size and number of cells, energy by the amount of electrolyte. Their low energy density makes flow batteries unsuited for mobile or residential applications, but attractive on industrial and utility scale.

How does a flow battery differ from a conventional battery?

In contrast with conventional batteries, flow batteries store energy in the electrolyte solutions. Therefore, the power and energy ratings are independent, the storage capacity being determined by the quantity of electrolyte used and the power rating determined by the active area of the cell stack.

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Flow battery response

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